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Simon Adams

[Richardson, Sally Jayne]

(b Fort Huachuca, AZ, May 10, 1934; d Manhattan, Dec 28, 2012). American poet, mother of Denardo Coleman. Her birth year had been published as 1936, but the birth certificate and obituaries give 1934 and confirm her birth name, Sally Jayne Richardson; she later adopted her maternal grandmother’s maiden name, Cortez, for professional work. She moved in 1944 to Los Angeles, where she played double bass in high school and later studied music theory and drama. From 1954 to 1964 she was married to Ornette Coleman. She was a founder of the Watts Repertory Theater Company in 1964 and remained its artistic director until 1970. In 1972 she settled in New York and from 1977 to 1983 taught literature at Livingston College, Rutgers. In 1975 she married the sculptor Melvin Edwards, and thereafter they maintained a second home in Dakar, Senegal.

Cortez founded her own publishing and recording company, Bola Press (...

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Mark Berresford

(Coleman )

(b Brunswick, MO, Feb 7, 1882; d New York, NY, March 9, 1961). American clarinetist, bandleader, composer, and music publisher. His first professional engagement (c1897–8) was with a “pickaninny” band led by Nathaniel Clark Smith. In 1902 he was assistant leader of P.G. Lowery’s band with Forepaugh and Sells Circus and later that year joined Mahara’s Minstrels band under the leadership of W.C. Handy. In 1903 he formed his own band in Minneapolis, where he made the first recordings by an African American band. Sweatman moved to Chicago in 1908, where he led trios at the Grand and Monogram theaters. In 1911 he made his first vaudeville appearance, and in late 1916 made the first records recognizable as jazz performances. In 1918 Sweatman’s band was signed to an exclusive recording contract with Columbia, their records rivalling those by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. He continued to work through the 1920s and early 1930s in vaudeville, and in ...