(Franz Joseph)
(b Graz, June 18, 1850; d Vienna, Oct 28, 1914). Austrian critic and composer. He gave up an engineering career in 1876 to devote himself to music, studying in Graz with W.A. Rémy. Moving to Vienna, he became director of the Academischer Gesangverein in 1876 and the Singakademie in 1878, was a teacher at the conservatory from 1902 and directed the Wiener Männergesang-Verein, 1902–9. He was also a music critic, writing for the Neues Wiener Tagblatt from 1881, the Munich Allgemeine Zeitung from 1889, and succeeding Hanslick on the important and influential Neue freie Presse (1896–1901); he also edited the Musikbuch aus Österreich (1904–6). Besides collections of his criticisms, he published a biography of Schubert (1902). He composed two ballets, four operas and several operettas, and achieved considerable renown in his day with his choral and orchestral works; he is now remembered almost exclusively for his operetta ...